The picture shows the award certificate field 1. Realize thousands of kilometer-scale quantum entanglement and key distribution and teleportation "Mozi" satellite realizes kilometer-level quantum entanglement distribution The "Mozi" quantum science experimental satellite was the first space quantum science experimental satellite in the world independently developed by China. It was launched on August 16, 2016, and completed on-orbit test on January 18, 2017. Conduct scientific experiments. The research team of Pan Jianwei and Peng Chengzhi of the University of Science and Technology of China and the Wang Jianyu Research Group of the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have innovatively broken through the two-way high-precision light tracking and space, high-brightness quantum entanglement source, and the anti-intensity fluctuation decoy. Quantum light source and space-based long-life low-noise single-photon detection and other international leading key technologies, using the "Mozi No." to achieve the first-order quantum entanglement of thousands of kilometers in the world, and realize the spatial scale on this basis. The quantum mechanical non-locality test strictly satisfies the "Einstein locality condition"; realizes the quantum key distribution of the thousand-kilometer star field and the teleportation of the ground star quantum, and the key distribution rate is higher than the ground-distance optical fiber quantum communication The level has increased by 20 orders of magnitude, providing reliable technical support for the construction of a globally integrated quantum secure communication network covering the whole world. It has laid a solid foundation for China to continue to lead the world in quantum communication technology development and spatial scale quantum physics fundamental research. The science and technology foundation. Relevant research progress was published in Science, June 16, 2017 [Science, 356 (6343): 1140-1144] and September 7, 2017, Nature (Nature, 549 (7670): 43-47] and [Nature, 549 (7670): 70-73]. After the publication of the research results, it has attracted extensive attention from the international academic community and the news media. It has also been highly praised by the international academic community. It was selected as a “2017 major scientific event†by Nature Magazine and the famous American scientific media Science News. ". Professor Pan Jianwei, the chief scientist of "Mozi", was also selected by Nature magazine as "the top ten scientific figures in the world of change in 2017", which is called "the physicist who makes quantum communication between heaven and earth." Zhejiang Best Nail Industrial Co., Ltd. , https://www.beststaple.com The Basic Research Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Basic Research Management Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly held the "2017 China Science Top Ten Experts Interpretation Meeting", officially releasing the 2017 China Science Top Ten Progress.