AlphaGo defeated the human chess player again without any suspense. While people are lamenting AlphaGo's intelligent superiority, they are also thinking about what the 3:0 score indicates. How will artificial intelligence affect and change our lives? These are all answered at the GMIS2017 Global Artificial Intelligence Summit held at the heart of this machine.

On May 28th, 2017, the second day of the GMIS2017 Summit, Hu Yu, CEO of the University of Science and Technology and President of the Consumer Business Group, explained the social impact of artificial intelligence through the speech entitled “Artificial Intelligence + Total Innovation in the World”. He said that in the past three years, artificial intelligence has been the most impressive two things in changing our lives: First, artificial intelligence can change the way we interact with machines, thus changing the shape of products in the consumer field; Intelligence can learn expertise from experts. For the social impact of artificial intelligence, Hu Yu concluded that artificial intelligence will not replace human occupation, but it can replace certain skills of human occupation, change human occupation, and have a very significant impact on the development of human society and the whole profession. But this impact takes time. But most importantly, it can save people time and improve time utilization efficiency.

The following is the main content of the speech. The director made an adjustment that did not change the original intention:

Cognition about whether Dad can lift his son up

Give a chestnut.

The phrase "Dad can't lift his son because he is too heavy." Ask who is heavy, or "Dad can't lift his son because he is too weak" and ask who is weak. If there is no information from a contextual point of view, it helps you get the answer. The reason we finally judged whether my father is weak or my son is weak is due to contextual understanding. The same is true of the machine.

What is artificial intelligence? What can artificial intelligence do in addition to voice interaction?

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In this game about machine cognition, we won the first place last year, and the first place has nothing to say. Because we only got 60 points in the first place, and humans can easily get 90 points. But this shows that we are in cognitive intelligence, including the achievements in the construction of knowledge maps.

In the past, due to the progress of deep neural networks, using deep neural networks and big data, especially the ripple effect, we have made progress in language recognition and natural language understanding. As users grow, the system continues to learn, with a 30% annual growth for five consecutive years. If I think this is a regularity, I think this is the framework of the Internet-based self-growth learning of artificial intelligence systems. We can see it in many aspects of image recognition, speech recognition, and natural language processing.

In this process, we combine the big data ability with the Xunfei artificial intelligence plan "Xunfei Super Brain", each with data parameters for training, each parameter requires a lot of data to train, and each data needs A lot of iterations.

In the past year, our English recognition has reached the best level in the world. Last year, Google held the global English speech recognition evaluation competition, we won the first place, and nearly 100% higher than the previous year. In the field of English synthesis, we have achieved the best results for 11 consecutive years.

Many people hope that the latest Winograd test can replace the Turing test, because the Turing test is not very good, but this Winograd is also very difficult. Because testing is common sense of human beings, and human common sense is very difficult to make machine learning, it is not achieved by computational intelligence. Just like the example we started with, as human beings can understand the true meaning without context, this common-sense accumulation is the level that the current machine can't reach.

How does artificial intelligence change our lives?

In the past three years, the most profound thing I have learned is the understanding of application, that is how artificial intelligence changes our lives. Divided into two aspects:

One aspect is that artificial intelligence can change the way we interact with machines, thus changing the shape of products in the consumer domain. On the other hand, artificial intelligence can learn expert knowledge by learning from scarce resources such as experts.

What is artificial intelligence? What can artificial intelligence do in addition to voice interaction?

Move the mouth to solve the baby's diaper

From the initial computer to the keyboard, mouse, to touch, and now to human-computer interaction, voice interaction products are becoming a new way. why? The machine has a display screen, and humans can understand the meaning of the image displayed on the machine display. However, humans do not have a display screen. The fastest way for humans to output information is voice. But now, the machine can understand our voice. With the development of human-computer interaction, machines must become more and more intelligent, and there is no need to change our operating habits. In many ways, we can also use natural voice interaction to change the way we interact with the machine.

Voice technology "behind the scenes"

Nowadays, voice technology is used in many industries and fields, such as the use of Xunfei, wisdom education, smart home, smart car, smart medical and so on. In order to facilitate developers to use our technology, Xunfei Open Platform is to provide one-stop artificial intelligence interaction solution.

What is artificial intelligence? What can artificial intelligence do in addition to voice interaction?

Looking at the data in general, more than 350,000 developers are using our voice interface, and the number of services per day exceeds 4 billion, compared to 1.5 billion a year ago, which is growing very fast.

What is artificial intelligence? What can artificial intelligence do in addition to voice interaction?

However, we still need to think about what can artificial intelligence do in addition to voice interaction?

In fact, it can play a role in all walks of life, because the most scarce resources in various fields are industry experts. For example, in the medical field, we lack the best doctors. In the field of education, we lack the best teachers.

In the wave of artificial intelligence, that is, in the 1980s, we hope to establish an expert system, but the level of technology and industrial development at that time was not enough. Now we are working on a new expert system.

For example, each student is better to have a teacher assigned to them. After the teacher changes the student's homework, he knows which knowledge points are strong and which knowledge is weak. Give him different assignments, special assignments, and improve him. s efficiency.

Now that the entire process has been implemented, this is the specific work we did in Hefei. There are five classes in Hefei No. 1 Middle School. After using our personalized teaching recommendation system, after one semester, two classes have been upgraded from the 14th and 12th to the 2nd and 1st. In the second affiliated school of Beijing Normal University, the composition scores of 270 students increased by an average of 15%, including language composition and English composition. Before the teacher did not have time to change the composition, after using the artificial intelligence system, the composition can be changed at a high frequency to improve the student's performance.

What is artificial intelligence? What can artificial intelligence do in addition to voice interaction?

Similarly, our technology is used in many areas such as smart cities, health care, national security, and finance.

rest assured! Artificial intelligence does not replace human work

Many people are worried about whether artificial intelligence will replace our work. However, every job of human beings is composed of many skills. For example, teachers have the skills to change their homework, the skills of class, and the care of students, so that students can fully develop their body and mind. Skills. However, the skill of changing the homework takes too much time, the teacher does not have time to really improve the quality of the students, the development of artificial intelligence, with the development of computing intelligence, sensory intelligence, sports intelligence and cognitive intelligence, can replace the teacher to arrange homework, change Skills in this area of ​​work, but for caring for students, improving the quality of students, enlighten students, currently can not replace.

In general, artificial intelligence does not replace the human profession, but it can replace some of the skills of the human profession, change the human profession, and have a very significant impact on the development of human society and the entire profession. But this impact takes time. But most importantly, it can save us time and make human time use more effective.

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