Researchers, entrepreneurs, and technology giants are taking artificial intelligence (AI) to the forefront and impacting everyday activities in health, education, and business. But, as described in the exciting new book, Life 3.0, there are bigger, even philosophical, questions about the rise of machine intelligence and how it redefines humanity.

What does machine, software, and network mean for the formation of wisdom, consciousness, and human ideas? How will today’s rules and ethics shape the civilization of tomorrow? The book "Life 3.0" by Max Tegmark explores the human condition of the artificial intelligence era with dialogue and thought-provoking style, providing insights into the most important conversations of our time.

The book has 365 pages and contains 8 chapters. The cited books include Nick Bostrom and the singularity approach (Ray Kurzweil). This book is accompanied by an online interactive survey conducted on the AgeOfAi platform.

Author Max Tegmark is a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has authored more than 200 technical papers on themes from cosmology to artificial intelligence. As chairman of the Future Life Institute, he partnered with Elon Musk to launch the first personal intelligence security research grant program. Called "Crazy Max", his early work is "Our Math Universe."

AI's "arms race" has been opened! What about human beings in the next 10,000 years?

Evolution and wisdom

Tegmark defines three evolutionary stages of life: life 1.0 (biological stage), life-form hardware and software for natural evolution, life 2.0 (cultural stage), hardware evolution, and life form design for most software; life 3.0 (technology) Stage), life forms design their own hardware and software.

Although human DNA information has not changed significantly over the past 50,000 years, humans (Life 2.0) have been liberated from gene containment and have significant information storage in human brains, books, computers, and networks. increase. The next upgrade (Life 3.0) will be able to design our hardware: DNA, neural connections, coordination matrices, and more. "Life 3.0" will be driven by artificial intelligence and will come in the next century, even in our lifetime.

Tegmark defines this stage by defining a set of terms: intelligence (the ability to accomplish complex goals), machine learning (research and use of empirically improved algorithms), artificial intelligence (at least as humans can perform any cognitive task), super intelligence (far beyond the human level of intelligence), useful artificial intelligence (strong and guided by artificial intelligence security research guidelines), consciousness (subjective experience), consciousness (subjective experience) and singularity (smart explosion).

Memory, computational power, learning ability, and intelligence are independent. They do not depend on or reflect the underlying material. “Intelligence does not require meat, blood, or carbon atoms,” Tegmark explained. Human civilization evolved through language, tools, and complex interrelationships, and the next achievable invention is likely to be artificial intelligence. For humans, most "software" learning is done by synaptic growth - but smart machines can take different paths because they don't have to be constantly recreated, machines can improve machines faster than humans. The human DNA stores 1.6 gigabytes of information, which is equivalent to a downloaded movie (some bacteria store 40 kilobytes). The 100 billion neurons in the human brain store a lot of information. The information in the brain is recalled through association rather than address.

Robustness, law, war and employment

Speech recognition, translation, robotics and games are some of the most significant applications of artificial intelligence, but other impacts include financial markets for robot-assisted manufacturing, smart grids, surgery and autonomous vehicles.

Through better verification, validation, security, and control, artificial intelligence can help reduce human error and enhance the robustness of the system.

Inspired by behavioral psychology, deep reinforcement learning provides the impetus for the breakthroughs of DeepMind and OpenAI. DeepMind's AlphaGo has already won the championship in 20 top Go games in the world without losing a game. Deep learning in games is sometimes thought of as creating intuition (deciding something without explaining why) and creativity (unusual and successful progress).

“Effective human-computer collaboration does look promising in many areas,” Tegmark said. The next frontier of the research includes combining deep recursive neural networks with a semantic world model. He added: "It is increasingly difficult for people to argue that artificial intelligence is completely lacking in goals, breadth, intuition, creativity or language."

AI's "arms race" has been opened! What about human beings in the next 10,000 years?

As we all know, the dark side of artificial intelligence lies in the rampage of autonomous weapons. A killer drone powered by artificial intelligence, the price is only equivalent to a smart phone. As a result, many artificial intelligence researchers and robotics experts have called for the ban on certain types of autonomous weapons and the “global artificial intelligence arms race”.

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